A word family is a group that shares an ending and rhymes because of it. CAKE,
LAKE, MAKE, RAKE, TAKE. Read one and you have most of what you need for
the other four.
That transfer is the reason these are taught in groups instead of as separate words, and it is also what makes them work on a grid.
The families on this sheet
Six of them, chosen because each has enough members to be visible as a pattern:
- -ake:
CAKE,LAKE,MAKE,RAKE,TAKE,WAKE,BAKE,SNAKE,SHAKE,BRAKE - -all:
BALL,CALL,FALL,HALL,MALL,TALL,WALL,SMALL,STALL - -ing:
RING,KING,SING,WING,THING,BRING,STRING,SPRING - -ight:
LIGHT,NIGHT,RIGHT,SIGHT,TIGHT,BRIGHT,FLIGHT,FRIGHT - -op:
STOP,SHOP,DROP,CHOP,CROP,PROP,FLOP,SLOP - -ock:
ROCK,SOCK,LOCK,DOCK,CLOCK,BLOCK,FLOCK,SHOCK,KNOCK,STOCK
Ten members in one family is more than a sheet needs, and that is on purpose. The generator draws a subset each time, so two printings of the same size give a different mix from the same families.
Let them notice it themselves
The temptation is to announce the pattern first. Resist it for five minutes.
Hand out the sheet and let students find words. Somewhere around the fourth or fifth one, somebody says these all end the same.
Some classes get there on their own and some do not. If nobody has it after five minutes, say it yourself.
Then name it: these are word families, and the ending is what they share.
The -ight family is the useful one
LIGHT, NIGHT, RIGHT, SIGHT and BRIGHT all contain the letters igh
making a single long-i sound, with the gh doing nothing at all.
Sounding that out does not work, and there is no rule to fall back on. The same
silent gh turns up in high, sigh, eight and thought, so it is not a
one-off, but there is nothing in the letters themselves that tells a child which
sound to make. The only way through is to know the chunk on sight.
Which makes this family the clearest possible argument for why word families are taught: some spellings simply have to be learned as units, and -ight is the one where a child feels the difference between decoding and recognizing.
Building a single-family sheet
The version most useful for a lesson is one family at a time, and this page cannot give you that because the grid draws across all six.
The craft page can. Type your ten -ake words, choose a grid, print. Every word
on the sheet then reinforces the same ending, and a child who finds SNAKE after
CAKE and LAKE is seeing the pattern three times instead of once.
It takes a minute and it is the better sheet.