How to print a word search properly

Two printer settings ruin more worksheets than anything else. Here is what Actual size and background graphics do, and how to run a class set on less paper.

Almost every complaint about a printed word search comes down to one of two settings in the print dialog. Neither is obvious, both are on by default in the wrong position on some printers, and both fail quietly: the sheet prints, it just prints worse than it should.

Scaling: choose Actual size, not Fit to page

Most print dialogs default to something called Fit to page, Shrink to fit, or Scale to fit. It sounds harmless. What it does is reduce the page by three to five percent so that nothing can possibly land in the printer’s unprintable margin.

Our sheets are already built for that margin. They are laid out at exact millimeter positions for US Letter, with fifteen millimeters of clearance on every side, which is more than any home printer needs.

So the shrink buys nothing and costs something. On a 14x14 grid the cells go from comfortable to cramped, and the letters lose the white space around them that makes scanning easy. For a child hunting one letter at a time, that white space is not decoration.

Look for Actual size, 100%, or None under scaling. On a Mac it is in the print dialog under Paper Handling. On Windows it varies by driver and is usually called Scale or Page Sizing.

Background graphics: leave them on

This is the setting that produces the sheet where the letters are floating in space with no grid around them.

The cell borders on our puzzles are a light gray line. Some browsers and printer drivers class light background elements as decoration and drop them to save ink, which is a reasonable default for a web page and a terrible one for a grid.

In Chrome the checkbox is under More settings and reads Background graphics. In Firefox it is Print backgrounds. Turn it on once and the browser usually remembers.

If you print the PDF from a PDF reader rather than from the browser, this does not apply. The borders are part of the file.

Printing a class set on a quarter of the paper

The option to put four puzzles on one page is the single most useful setting for a classroom, and it does two things at once.

The obvious one is paper. Thirty students on quarter sheets is eight pages instead of thirty.

The less obvious one is that every sheet is generated fresh. Four puzzles on a page are four different letter arrangements of the same word list, and if you regenerate between copies, no two students in the room have the same grid. Copying from a neighbor stops being useful, and you did not have to say anything about it.

Two per page is the middle ground when the grid needs to stay readable. Use it for younger students, for anyone with low vision, and for a printer whose toner is past its best.

Ink, toner and black and white

The puzzle page costs almost nothing to print. It is black text on white with light gray borders and no filled areas.

The answer key is where ink goes, and only in one of the three styles:

For a class set, gray or lines. Color is for the one copy you keep.

If you want the sheet to feel like a holiday without spending color ink, print the black and white version on colored paper. It photocopies better than a color print and costs the difference in paper only.

When a word search is the wrong tool

Two cases worth naming, because most printable sites will not.

Tracking and visual processing. A grid of random letters is difficult in a specific way for students with visual tracking difficulties, and difficult in a way that has nothing to do with their reading ability. If a child can read the word list aloud but cannot find anything on the grid, the grid is the obstacle, not the reading. Give them the smallest size, or a different activity.

Anything under three letters. The engine drops words shorter than three letters on purpose. In a field of random letters, any two-letter pair turns up by chance many times over, so the child finds it everywhere and none of them count.

More generally: these sheets are reinforcement. They put words in front of a child who has already been taught them. That is genuinely useful and it is not instruction, and a site that pretended otherwise would be selling you something.

Paper size

Everything here is built for US Letter, 8.5 by 11 inches.

If you are outside the US and your printer is loaded with A4, the sheet will still print, but A4 is narrower and taller, so you will get a little extra space at the bottom and slightly tighter margins at the sides. Nothing will be cut off.

When a sheet still looks wrong

Two things to check before assuming the file is broken.

Letters look thin or broken up. Usually a low toner cartridge rather than the file. Print one page of plain text to compare.

The grid is off-center. Almost always Fit to page still enabled somewhere. Some drivers keep a separate scaling setting from the browser’s, so check both.

Printables mentioned here